golang中rune类型

在golang中rune等同于int32,只是一般用于字符转换。golang中len()方法主要计算数组长度。

golang中默认存储字符串是采用utf8格式，utf8采用变长字节存储，英文字母是单字节存储，中文是3个字节存储，所以-1和-2的执行结果是16和15。golang中有utf8.RuneCountInString和[]rune()两种方式将utf8转换成4个字节的int32存储，然后计算int32数组的长度。

 -1
 address := "this is shanghai"
 fmt.Println("len(address):",len(address))
 
 -2
 address := "this is shanghai"
 fmt.Println("len(address):",len(address))
 
 -3
 addressThree := "这是在上海"     
 fmt.Println("len(address):",utf8.RuneCountInString(addressThree))

 -4
 fmt.Println("len(address):",len([]rune(addressThree)))
 
 -5 
 unicode.Is(unicode.Han, c) //可以判断字符是否是汉语

结果

-1 
len(address): 16

-2
len(address): 15

-3
len(address): 5

-4
len(address): 5