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在go中封装一个bash函数，用于执行bash命令

package mainimport "os/exec"// 执行bash命令，返回输出以及执行后退出状态码func Bash(cmd string) (out string, exitcode int) {
    cmdobj := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmd)
    output, err := cmdobj.CombinedOutput()
    if err != nil {
        // Get the exitcode of the output
        if ins, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
            out = string(output)
            exitcode = ins.ExitCode()
            return out, exitcode        }
    }
    return string(output), 0}

执行

func main() {
    out, _ := utils.Bash("ifconfig")
    fmt.Println(out)}// 输出:lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        options=1203<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TXSTATUS,SW_TIMESTAMP>
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280en5: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether ac:de:48:00:11:22 
        inet6 fe80::aede:48ff:fe00:1122%en5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
ap1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
        ether b2:9c:4a:b7:0f:e6 
        media: autoselect
        status: inactive
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
        ether 90:9c:4a:b7:0f:e6 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect (<unknown type>)
        status: inactive
awdl0: flags=8902<BROADCAST,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
        ether fa:96:0c:c0:b4:98 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect
        status: inactive
llw0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
        ether fa:96:0c:c0:b4:98 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect
        status: inactive
en1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
        ether ee:48:05:91:d0:44 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive
en2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
        ether ee:48:05:91:d0:45 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive
en3: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
        ether ee:48:05:91:d0:41 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive
en4: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
        ether ee:48:05:91:d0:40 
        media: autoselect <full-duplex>
        status: inactive
bridge0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
        ether ee:48:05:91:d0:44 
        Configuration:
                id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
                maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
                root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
                ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
        member: en1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 9 priority 0 path cost 0
        member: en2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 10 priority 0 path cost 0
        member: en3 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 11 priority 0 path cost 0
        member: en4 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
                ifmaxaddr 0 port 12 priority 0 path cost 0
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: <unknown type>
        status: inactive
utun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1380
        inet6 fe80::e60f:e004:7bd3:9732%utun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xf 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>utun1: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 2000
        inet6 fe80::62dc:7f46:6f6:b955%utun1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x10 
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>en7: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=6467<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
        ether 00:e0:4c:68:01:ea 
        inet6 fe80::845:989:8b95:88e6%en7 prefixlen 64 secured scopeid 0xd 
        inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
        nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
        media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
utun2: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.8.0.6 --> 10.8.0.5 netmask 0xffffffff